目的: 我国高血压疾病的患病率近年来呈快速上升趋势,对其疾病经济负担进行测算有助于政府合理规划现有卫生资源,进一步完善医疗保障体系,切实减轻疾病对于高血压患者个人、家庭和社会造成的经济影响。方法: 利用Stata16.0对数据进行清洗筛选,通过Spss21.0对数据进行统计分析,使用二步模型法和人力资本法对2018年深圳市高血压疾病的直接经济负担和间接经济负担进行测算。结果: 深圳市2018年高血压疾病经济负担为31.225亿元,其中,直接经济负担为28.605亿元,间接经济负担为2.62亿元,约占深圳市GDP的0.13%。结论: 深圳市高血压的疾病经济负担较重,且呈现上升趋势;门诊的经济负担高于住院,药品费用占比较高。建议加强社区慢性病防治网络建设,完善医保监督体系,加强医院内部管理等。

Objective: The prevalence of hypertension in China is increasing rapidly, and the calculation of its disease burden is helpful for the government to reasonably plan the health resources, improve the medical security system, and effectively reduce the expenditure of hypertension on individuals, families and society. Methods: Stata16.0 was applied to clean and filter the data, Spss21.0 was used to analyze the data, and two-step model method and human capital approach was used to calculate the direct and indirect economic burden of hypertension in Shenzhen in 2018. Results: The economic burden of hypertension in Shenzhen in 2018 was 3.1225 billion yuan, of which the direct economic burden was 2.8605 billion yuan and the indirect economic burden was 262 million, accounting for 0.18% of the GDP of Shenzhen. Conclusion: The economic burden of hypertension in Shenzhen is relatively heavy, showing an upward trend. The economic burden of outpatient service is higher than that of inpatient service, and the drug cost accounts for a relatively high proportion. The construction of community chronic disease prevention and control network should be strengthened, the supervision system of medical insurance should be improved, and the internal management of hospitals should be strengthened.