生育保险对女性生育意愿和行为的影响&#x02014;&#x02014;基于CLDS数据库的实证分析

周旭; 袁涛

doi:10.19546/j.issn.1674-3830.2023.3.011

中国医疗保险 ›› 2023, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (3) : 78-83. DOI: 10.19546/j.issn.1674-3830.2023.3.011

观察思考

生育保险对女性生育意愿和行为的影响——基于CLDS数据库的实证分析

周旭¹, 袁涛²

作者信息 +

The Effect of Maternity Insurance on Women's Willingness to Have Children Again——An Empirical Analysis Based on CLDS Database

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

生育保险制度是保障参保女性职工生育权益、均衡用人单位用工成本、促进男女平等就业的重要社会保障制度。本文基于2018年CLDS数据库,分析全面二孩政策实施以来我国一孩育龄女性的再生育意愿以及生育保险参保情况。研究发现,生育保险对城市一孩育龄女性再生育意愿具有显著正向影响,年龄、收入状况对女性再生育意愿有显著负向影响。城市样本中,参与了生育保险的一孩育龄女性生育意愿更高,在控制了年龄、健康状况、初婚年龄、家庭年收入、是否务农等变量的情况下结果依然显著,说明生育保险对提升就业女性生育意愿具有积极作用。在此基础上,本文为进一步完善生育保险制度功能提出了参考建议。

Abstract

The maternity insurance system is an important social security system that ensures the reproductive rights of female employees, balances the employment costs of employers, and promotes equal employment between men and women. Based on the CLDS database in 2018, this paper analyzes the intention to have a second child and the participation in maternity insurance of Chinese women of childbearing age since the implementation of the universal two-child policy. It is found that maternity insurance has a significant positive impact on the reproductive intention of urban women of child-bearing age, while age and income has a significant negative impact on the reproductive intention of women. In the urban sample, the fertility intention to have a second child of women of childbearing age who participated in maternity insurance was higher, which was still significant even after controlling variables such as age, health status, age of first marriage, family annual income and engagement in agriculture, indicating that maternity insurance plays a positive role in improving the fertility intention of employed women. On this basis, this paper puts forward some suggestions for further improving the function of maternity insurance system.

导出引用

周旭, 袁涛. 生育保险对女性生育意愿和行为的影响——基于CLDS数据库的实证分析[J]. 中国医疗保险. 2023, 0(3): 78-83 https://doi.org/10.19546/j.issn.1674-3830.2023.3.011

The Effect of Maternity Insurance on Women's Willingness to Have Children Again——An Empirical Analysis Based on CLDS Database[J]. China Health Insurance. 2023, 0(3): 78-83 https://doi.org/10.19546/j.issn.1674-3830.2023.3.011

中图分类号： F840.684 C913.7

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