本文以山东省为例,研究2016年—2019年医保药品谈判情况,对药品采购量、采购额、配送时间以及药品可及性等情况进行分析,发现药品谈判提升了公立医疗机构和零售药店药品采购量、采购额,谈判后药品价格降幅明显,在采购量提升和价格下降的双重影响下,药品可及性得到提升。建议持续推进定点医疗机构和零售药店“双通道”管理机制建设,进一步提升谈判药品可及性。
Abstract
Taking Shandong Province as an example, this paper studies the national, provincial drug negotiations from2016to2019, analyzes the drug purchase volume, purchase amount, delivery time as well as drug availability, finds that drug negotiation has improved the drug purchase volume, purchase amount of public medical institutions, retail pharmacies. Drug prices after the negotiation dropped significantly, under the dual influence of the increase in purchase volume, the decline in prices, the availability of drugs has been improved. It is recommended to continue to promote the construction of a "dual-channel" management mechanism for designated medical institutions, retail pharmacies to further improve the availability of negotiated drugs
关键词
谈判药品 /
山东省 /
可及性
Key words
negotiated drugs /
Shandong Province /
accessibility
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