目的: 了解晋江市长护险申保人的疾病特征,为申保人的照护服务和健康管理提供参考。方法: 收集选取2020年10月1日—2021年5月31日在晋江市申请长护险的人群为研究对象,对患者疾病诊断进行分类统计。结果: 单病种申保人325例,占40.42%,共病申保人479例,占59.58%,其中共病病种数量集中在2个-4个,此区间共有465例,占共病总数的97.1%。申保人常见病种前十位以高血压占比最高（56.3%）,男性脑梗死、慢性阻塞性肺病的患病率明显高于女性,女性下肢骨折的数量远超男性。结论: 申保人的疾病负担与年龄、疾病类型、疾病数量等成正比,男女均有较高的共病率。为进一步优化长期护理保险的服务内容,应综合考虑申保人疾病特征。
Abstract
Objective: The paper attempts to explore the disease characteristics of Jinjiang long-term care insurance applicant, provide reference for the applicants’ nursing service, health management. Methods: We collect, select the people who applied for long-term care insurance in Jinjiang City from October1, 2020to May31, 2021as the research objects, make classification on the disease diagnosis of patients. Results: 325applicants apply for single disease, accounting for40.42% while479applicants apply for comorbid diseases, accounting for59.58%. The number of comorbid diseases ranges from2to4, there are465cases in this interval, accounting for97.1% of the total number of comorbid diseases. Hypertensionaccounts for the highest proportion in the top ten disease types of the insured. The prevalence rate of cerebral infarction, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in men is significantly higher than that in women, the number of lower limb fractures in women is far higher than that in men. Conclusion: The disease burden of the applicant is directly in proportion to age, disease type, number of diseases, both men, women have a high comorbidity rate. We should take the characteristics of applicants in order to further optimize the service content of long-term care insurance
关键词
晋江 /
长期护理保险 /
疾病分布 /
特征分析
Key words
Jinjiang /
long-term care insurance /
disease distribution /
feature analysis
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基金
福建省医药卫生体制改革研究会长护险专项课题《“长护险”制度体系建设实践与试点扩面研究》 （项目编号：CHX-2022001）; 福建省卫生健康软科学研究课题《新媒体时代医院医养健康文化宣传效应研究》 （项目编号：2019-RK-10）; 福建省教育科学“十三五”规划2020年度课题《基于NVIVO分析法的养老服务管理专业人才能力体系探究》 （项目编号：FJJKCG20-233）
