目的：探讨家庭护理干预在小儿肺炎中的应用效果及对医疗费用的影响。方法：选择68例在2021年1月-2022年1月来院诊疗的小儿肺炎患儿为研究对象,收集患儿的临床资料和住院医疗费用明细,依据随机抽签法将其分为观察组和对照组,每组各34例。对照组予以常规护理干预,观察组给予家庭护理干预。比较两组的医疗费用、住院时间、家属满意度。结果：观察组的医疗费用、住院时间低于对照组（P<0.05）,家属满意度高于对照组（P<0.05）,但68例小儿肺炎患儿表现出的共有特点是药费最高,其次为检查费、治疗费、床位费和其他费用。结论：家庭护理干预用于小儿肺炎效果显著,能降低医疗费用,缩短住院时间,提升家属满意度。

Objective: The paper explores the application of family-based nursing intervention in children with pneumonia and its impact on medical expenses. Methods: 68 children with pneumonia from January 2021 to January 2022 were selected as subjects. The clinical data and hospitalization medical expenses of the children were collected. They were randomly divided into two groups, the observation group and the control group, with 34 cases in each group. The control group received routine nursing intervention, while the observation group received family-based nursing intervention. The medical expenses, hospitalization time and family satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Results: The medical expenses and hospitalization time of the observation group were lower than those of the control group (P﹤0.05), and the family satisfaction of the observation group was higher than that of the control group (P﹤0.05).however, the common features of the 68 children with pneumonia were that the drug expenses were the highest, followed by examination expenses, treatment expenses, bed expenses and others. Conclusion: Family-based nursing intervention is effective in children with pneumonia, which can reduce medical expenses, shorten hospital stay, and improve family satisfaction.