Objective: The paper analyzes the impact of cost control strategies on the reform of pediatric medical service price, in order to provide a reference for optimizing the management of pediatric medical service price. Methods: By analyzing the six distinct characteristics of pediatric medical service cost composition and the current situation of pediatric medical service price, the paper proposed the cost control strategies for pediatric medical service price. Results: The cost composition of pediatric medical service has distinct disciplinary characteristics, requiring more investment in labor costs, management costs, etc. At present, the pediatric special projects in the medical service price catalogue are insufficient, and the policy of additional fees for pediatric medical services need to be unified and strengthened. The technologies and labor in pediatric medical services are not fully valued, and the price comparison between disciplines is unbalanced. Conclusions: It is recommended to implement cost control strategies, optimize the resource allocation, effectively manage investment costs, establish pediatric medical consortiums, and reduce the cost of medical treatment for pediatric patients.