The pediatric operation is difficult, occupational risk is high, historical price of medical services is relatively low, and fees and costs are deviated. On the basis of reviewing the policies related to the formation and dynamic adjustment of pediatric medical service prices at the national level, this paper compared the setting, pricing and price adjustment of pediatric medical service in some provinces, and put forward proposals for improving the price of pediatric medical services. According to the characteristics of pediatric medical service, the appropriate price items can be set up, and the scope and proportion of additional fees should be explained by full pricing. General and complex projects should be distinguished, and dynamic price adjustment should be initiated in time to reflect the characteristics of technical labor and support the development of pediatrics after evaluation.