The maternity insurance system is an important social security system that ensures the reproductive rights of female employees, balances the employment costs of employers, and promotes equal employment between men and women. Based on the CLDS database in 2018, this paper analyzes the intention to have a second child and the participation in maternity insurance of Chinese women of childbearing age since the implementation of the universal two-child policy. It is found that maternity insurance has a significant positive impact on the reproductive intention of urban women of child-bearing age, while age and income has a significant negative impact on the reproductive intention of women. In the urban sample, the fertility intention to have a second child of women of childbearing age who participated in maternity insurance was higher, which was still significant even after controlling variables such as age, health status, age of first marriage, family annual income and engagement in agriculture, indicating that maternity insurance plays a positive role in improving the fertility intention of employed women. On this basis, this paper puts forward some suggestions for further improving the function of maternity insurance system.
Key words
maternity insurance /
reproductive protection /
fertility intention
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
References
[1] WHITTINGTON L A. Taxes and the Family: The Impact of the Tax Exemption for Dependents on Marital Fertility[J].Demography,1992(2).
[2] BOLDRIN M, DE NARDI M, JONES L E.Fertility and Social Security[J]. JODE-Journal of Demographic Economics, 2005, 81(03):261-299.
[3] CIGNO A,CASOLARO L,ROSATI F C.The Impact of Social Security on Saving and Fertility in Germany[J]. Finanz Archiv: Public Finance Analysis,2002,59(2) : 189-211.
[4] 穆光宗. “全面二孩”政策实施效果和前景[J].中国经济报告,2017(01):24-26.
[5] 张兴月,张冲.农村居民生育意愿及其影响因素——基于社会保障的视角[J].农村经济,2015(11):59-64
[6] 黄秀女,徐鹏.社会保障与流动人口二孩生育意愿——来自基本医疗保险的经验证据[J].中央财经大学学报,2019(04):104-117.
[7] 周慧,刘杨.城市福利对生育意愿的影响——基于长江经济带CFPS数据的检验[J].西北人口:2023,2(28):1-13.
[8] 黄院玲,蔡弘.生育成本对女性生育意愿的影响研究[J].安徽建筑大学学报,2022,30(06):89-94.
[9] 陈字,邓昌荣.中国妇女生育意愿影响因素分析[J].中国人口科学,2007(06):75-81+96.
[10] 伍海诚,乔天宇.农村一孩户再生育意愿研究——基于三省农村已婚有偶育龄妇女调查[J].人口与经济,2013(06):30-38.
[11] 韩雷,田龙鹏.“全面二孩”的生育意愿与生育行为——基于2014年湘潭市调研数据的分析[J].湘潭大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2016,40(01):51-56
[12] 向栩,田盈,田晨笑.幸福的生育效应——基于CGSS2015调查数据的实证检验[J].西北人口,2019,40(06):12-24.
[13] 范璐琪,刘素姣.育龄人口不同阶段生育意愿影响因素研究——基于CGSS2018数据的实证研究[J].山东工会论坛,2022,28(06):49-61.
[14] 中山大学社会科学调查中心.中国劳动力动态调查(CLDS)调查手册[Z].广州:中山大学社会科学调查中心,2016.
[15] 凌珑. 中国劳动者多维工作满意度研究——基于中国劳动力动态调查(CLDS)数据[J].人口与社会:1-12.
[16] 范静. 全面三孩政策下完善生育支持体系的思考与建议——基于德、俄、日、韩的经验借鉴[J].经济研究导刊,2023(02):60-62.
[17] 荆涛,赵馨萌,罗智文.社会养老保险对我国新业态灵活就业人员生育意愿影响研究[J].价格理论与实践,2022(11):32-36+209.
[18] 常春. “三孩”政策下生育保险制度的问题及普惠化改革[J].中国劳动关系学院学报,2022,36(06):36-45.
[19] 原新,刘志晓,金牛.中国人口负增长的特征、致因与应对——聚焦生育视角的分析[J].江苏行政学院学报,2022(05):48-56.
