长期护理保险对医疗保健消费结构的影响&#x02014;&#x02014;基于荆门市城镇居民的合成控制研究

蒋雯静

doi:10.19546/j.issn.1674-3830.2024.2.004

中国医疗保险 ›› 2024, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (2) : 31-41. DOI: 10.19546/j.issn.1674-3830.2024.2.004

专题分析

长期护理保险对医疗保健消费结构的影响——基于荆门市城镇居民的合成控制研究

蒋雯静

作者信息 +

Research on the Impact of Long-Term Care Insurance on Healthcare Consumption Structure——Synthetic Control Studies Based on Urban and Rural Residents in Jingmen City

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

随着人口老龄化、高龄化加剧,建立长期护理保险制度成为越来越迫切的社会需求。一定程度上,长期护理保险制度的发展对促进医疗保健消费结构升级、释放内需潜力和改善民生具有重要意义。本文利用12个城市的面板数据,采用合成控制法评估了长期护理保险对医疗保健消费结构的政策效果。研究发现,长期护理保险对荆门市城镇居民医疗保健消费结构产生了优化效应。需求侧的收入效应、需求效应和供给侧的产业效应为长期护理保险优化医疗保健消费结构提供了解释。长期护理保险制度为居民服务消费提质扩容以及供给侧和需求侧改革提供了思路：推动长期护理保险制度与其他制度的衔接,依托新技术创新长期照护服务供给模式,培育护理服务消费惠民增长点。

Abstract

Under the background of population aging, establishing a long-term care insurance system has become an increasingly urgent social demand. To a certain extent, the development of the long-term care insurance system is of great significance in promoting the upgrading of healthcare consumption structure to release the potential of domestic demand and improve people's livelihood. Using panel data from 12 cities, the policy effect of long-term care insurance on healthcare consumption structure was evaluated by synthetic control method. It is found that long-term care insurance has an optimal effect on the consumption structure of urban and rural residents in Jingmen City. The income effect and demand effect on the demand side, and industrial effect on the supply side provides explanations for the optimization of healthcare consumption structure of long-term care insurance. The long-term care system provides ideas related to improving the quality and expansion of residents' service consumption as well as the supply-side and demand-side reform, such as promoting the connection between the long-term care insurance system and other systems, relying on new technologies to innovate the supply model of long-term care services, and cultivating growth points for nursing service consumption benefiting the people.

导出引用

蒋雯静. 长期护理保险对医疗保健消费结构的影响——基于荆门市城镇居民的合成控制研究[J]. 中国医疗保险. 2024, 0(2): 31-41 https://doi.org/10.19546/j.issn.1674-3830.2024.2.004

Research on the Impact of Long-Term Care Insurance on Healthcare Consumption Structure——Synthetic Control Studies Based on Urban and Rural Residents in Jingmen City[J]. China Health Insurance. 2024, 0(2): 31-41 https://doi.org/10.19546/j.issn.1674-3830.2024.2.004

中图分类号： F840.684 C913.7

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